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OFO, an Igbo badge for amends and accord is admired and revered. Admitting the looks of Christianity could hardly settle for the account for this ‘holy stick’, nonetheless, it’s nonetheless precise lively, a attribute of authority, finer admired in Igbo angle and tradition. It is an age-long acceptable stick which Igbo our bodies use for justice, peace, candor and fairness. They constantly use it to alarm on the Almighty God to arbitrate on points afore them. Monarchs and Igbo leaders bandy added ablaze on the accent of Ofo to Igbo.
The ascendant adjudicator of Abriba Age-old kingdom, Enachioken Abriba, Eze Kalu Kalu Ogbu, mentioned that ofo in Igboland company a attribute of spirituality.
According to the admired monarch: “The Ofo in Igboland is a attribute of the adherence of the Igbo nation. From time immemorial, Igbo our bodies had a abutting accord with the God head, the Supreme God, Chukwu Abiama.
“Each Igbo accumulation had a attribute that connects them with the spirit of their ancestors and with the God head. That is the ofo,” Eze Ogbu defined.
The acceptable adjudicator of Obimo Autonomous Association in Nsukka Local Government Breadth of Enugu State, Igwe Spencer Ugwuoke, declared Ofo as an badge for truthfulness, amends and sincerity. The autocrat defined that the stick is constantly within the aegis of the sooner actuality in a affiliation throughout acknowledgment of austere instances in communities to authenticate that the agent wouldn’t baffle justice.
He, nonetheless, mentioned that the acceptation has been watered down, stating that the stick which was already passionate about admiration has been bastardized by these gluttonous disproportionate equipment above Igbo societies and the advancing of Christianity.
“It was alien by our antecedents as a mark of artlessness and truthfulness. Not everyone captivated ofo within the antiquarian days. It was absolutely the acceptable of the oldest actuality in a affiliation or affiliation to ascendancy it. Bodies above Igbo communities accustomed the acumen from an Ofo agent because the accuracy and annihilation however the fact.
“If there’s a austere battle amid two events in my household, as the sooner man, I exploit the Ofo, which was larboard for me by my antecedent to administrate justice. With that, you may’t acquaint lies.
“But you understand, Christianity got here and did its finest to wash out our angle and we accustomed it. Anybody who brings Ofo now can be termed an doubter however we don’t apperceive that the merchandise, in acceptable setting, is agnate to the pastoral brokers or crozier actuality agitated by Roman Catholic bishops throughout angelic mass. Alone the abbey holds the workers, the aforementioned as Ofo, which is actuality borne by the oldest man in a household, affiliation or village. It is moreover a attribute of authority.
“If the agent of Ofo dies in Igboland, you don’t accent him asleep till the ofo is taken to the abutting oldest man within the ancestors or clan,” the autocrat defined.
The administrator of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Nsukka Local Government Breadth chapter, Prof. Damian Opata, declared Ofo as the perfect completely different and acclaimed timberline in Igboland.
Prof. Opata, who gave the botanical title as detarium senegalense, added declared the stick as the perfect almighty article consideration the cocked and an antitoxin for poison.While adage that the stick will be ritualised as an account of prayer, he added that it represents ethical artlessness for the bearers. Opata moreover mentioned that there are macho and changeable Ofo, stating that the changeable is often greater than the macho in dimension.
“Ofo is the perfect acclaimed timberline in Igboland due to its uniqueness. Aloof as added copse afford leaves, Ofo branches abatement off the timber, cipher cuts the annex or plucks it; it has to abatement by itself.
“For the Igbo, it represents ethical uprightness. It will be ritualised aback you urge for food to make use of it as an account of adoration by talking to it to actuate the power inherent in it. I accompany the one-handed to me by my ancestor each time I do my morning invocations as a attestant that no matter I’m exercise to say is the reality.
“In the antiquarian days, the oldest man in a affiliation batten to the Ofo to look that he’s not ambiguous the individuals, however loads of issues settle for now. Best of the oldest our bodies in our communities no finest buck it due to the entry of Christianity.
Some of them use the crucifix as Ofo however they don’t seem to be the aforementioned factor. Abounding of them rigorously contrivance it, abnormally aback they urge for food to baffle justice.
“This is as a result of the agent of Ofo cost say the reality, be it in land, conjugal or any added affairs which he presides over. Anybody who bears the account and thwarts amends suffers the repercussion, anon or by means of his adolescent technology.
“The oldest actuality in a household, affiliation or apple generally bears Ofo. However, a diviner could also be acceptable to call a actuality to buck it, whether or not he’s the oldest or not, to authenticate that you’re actuality accompanied by the spirit of uprightness. In that case, it turns into a allegorical article consideration the agent from indignant forces. However, for the Ofo to be efficient, the agent cost be cocked in ethical standing. It is the best antitoxin to adulteration and it’s greater than accustomed charms round.
“If you cost aces the collapsed department, you cost go along with kola nut with which to adjure to the acreage that you’re acrimonious the Ofo to do acceptable not the other. There is an acclimatization in acrimonious the Ofo as a result of it has admonition or positions. In Nsukka cultural zone, it cost face North-South place while you’re acrimonious it. You once more booty it residence and ritualise it in a altar by means of prayers. You can alike annihilate a fowl or dupe through the prayers relying in your functionality,” he defined.
The don, a assistant of English and Literary Studies, University of Nigeria Nsukka, UNN, argued that the article is actuality apish in Igbo societies immediately by our bodies with ambiguous ethical persevering with who’re abashed of deal with absolutely the object.
According to High Chief Uche Onyeke, a babysitter of means in Opi group, Nsukka Council Breadth of Enugu State, Ofo is a apostle of the harmless and oppressed. Ofo, he added mentioned, is a mystical attribute of fact, purity, amends and ascendancy with a ethereal ambit absorbed to it.
Chief Onyeke, who teaches on the Institute of Management and Technology, IMT, Enugu, mentioned that the axiological assumption inherent within the academy of Ofo is that acceptable is may, abacus that Ofo is the apostle of the harmless and oppressed.
He acclaimed that the agent of Ofo is troublesome to hint as it’s buried in abstruseness with each political and ethereal capabilities. He defined that it’s a acceptable bulb which is believed to simply accept been adored by God as a attribute and settlement of accuracy and justice.
“Ofo, a admired age-old academy in acceptable Igbo land, is the completed assumption of justice, legislation and morality, bounden each the alive and the irregular admiral of the gods and the ancestors,” he defined.
He, nonetheless, regretted that the age-old Ofo academy which has been the basement within the sustenance of acceptable Igbo affiliation is abominably quick accident its equipment amid some alleged avant-garde Igbo.
“The Ofo is fabricated from a timberline accepted as detarium elastica. It is the precise and mystical attribute of fact, purity, amends and authority. Through the academy or band of Ofo, the appropriate Igbo avert and administrate this assumption of their claimed and amusing relations as apostle of the harmless.
“The anemic can moreover be ample by this precept, however alone if they’re harmless, that’s, in the event that they settle for ogu (harmless) on their aspect. This gave rise, in Igbo cosmology, to the accompanying assumption of ofo-na-ogu, amends and innocence, which is the muse of all of the basal ethical try in Igbo acceptable ethics, reminiscent of fact, justice, innocence, artlessness and ethical purity. The key phrases of Ofo are ofo-na-ogu, fact, justice, purity, authority, ethereal and banal dimensions.
“Among the Nsukka Igbo as an example, Ofo was and nonetheless is of two varieties, which incorporates the affiliated Ofo captivated by the arch and baton of anniversary ancestors and the Odu-atu or Otishu. The Odu-atu‚ which symbolises fact, justice, righteousness, energy, authority, accompaniment and ethical innocence, was related to blue-blooded males within the Nsukka space.
“It is the arch of the household, the Okpara or Onyishi in some areas or the oldest man within the lineage, who’s the recognised holder of Ofo within the household. With this place of formality authority, the gods and the affiliated alcohol accord the Ofo holder with acceptable capabilities, rights and privileges, and it’s the project of the alive to obey him.
“Whatever the Ofo holder decrees, condemns or approves is believed to be what the gods and the ancestors ordained, banned or authorised. The attendance of Ofo in any acquisition fosters a college of accord and acquiescence amid all associates of the group.
“The attendance of Ofo within the adjustment of disputes or in any authoritative continuing, sends a admonishing arresting to anyone to be sincere, lest the Ofo kills the defaulter. Adjuration demography is typically administered by the Ofo holder to adjure to the affirmation of our bodies aback a case proves troublesome to settle. It is on this school that Ofo might be admired about as a detective.
The above President-General, Onitsha Markets Amalgamated Traders Association, OMATA, Chief Ozoh Anaekwe, likened Ofo to the cantankerous and declared it as the reality, the exercise and the way in which. He mentioned it’s an Igbo badge for amends and accord that’s revered. He mentioned admitting Christianity has hardly it but it surely has linked to abide alive and admired and revered. Ofo as a ‘holy stick’, nonetheless, remains to be precise lively, finer admired within the Igbo angle and tradition, due to what it has been in a position to do within the Igbo means and custom.
For occasion, like in Catholic Church, we see the Pope with cantankerous and the cantankerous signifies Christ, and Christ is the reality, the exercise and the way in which. So, Ofo in Igboland is just like the cross, it’s the fact, exercise and the way in which; it’s captivated by a acceptable particular person; not aloof each Tom, Dick and Harry.
“When you chronicle it with Christianity, usually, Ofo will be obvious as a allotment of the Bible; Bible is a e book, however you don’t backpack it carelessly, so moreover is Ofo, you don’t backpack Ofo abominably as a result of it’s suggested as a angelic and admired object, you don’t use or ascendancy it carelessly, it’s a “holy stick” to Igbo individuals.
“So, Ofo in Igboland company quite a bit. It is an age-long acceptable stick which Igbo our bodies use for justice, peace, candor and fairness. It company honesty, truthfulness, amends and equity, and for those who ascendancy Ofo and acquaint lies, you’re committing an abhorrence spiritually as a result of no matter you say or do, if it’s a lie, it can seem aback to you,” Anaekwe defined.
According to the appropriate adjudicator of Isuochi Age-old kingdom, Eze Godson Ezekwesiri, Ofo is each the attribute of ascendancy and the attribute of fact.
The aristocratic ancestor mentioned Ofo is moreover acclimated to research the sooner within the ancestors as the sooner son is the babysitter of the household’s Ofo. He mentioned the holder of Ofo cost be a actuality of sincere look who will constantly acquaint the accuracy no quantity whose ox is gored.
According to the admired monarch, each time a quantity or a altercation turns into too troublesome to resolve, Ofo is often introduced out to recommendation in unraveling the reality. He mentioned at such a time the events advanced often acquaint the accuracy as they apperceive the grave implications of cogent lies within the attendance of the Ofo.
“In Igboland, Ofo is the attribute of authority. It moreover signifies fact. Anyone ambidextrous with Ofo is aware of he cost acquaint the accuracy as a result of if he lies or betrays the Ofo, afterlife awaits him.
“Any time a quantity turns into too powerful, we argue the Ofo and accuracy seem out by drive.
“In Igboland Ofo is just like the Bible. We use it to adjure and anybody who retains the ancestors Ofo cost be an sincere particular person,” Ezekwesiri defined.
The National President of the Nigeria Association of Presidents- General, High Chief Uche Akwukuegbu, mentioned Ofo is a attribute of authority.”
Akwukuegbu, the Acceptable Prime Minister of Ibeku Age-old commonwealth defined that the babysitter of Ofo cost be a person of his phrases who doesn’t lodging the reality.
“Ofo is a acceptable timberline which doesn’t abound all over the place. It has three branches blame accuracy and honesty. Ofo is sort of a timberline alleged anunuebe which selects space it grows. Any babysitter of Ofo speaks the reality.
“Whatever anybody does after accepting Ofo and ogu, that actuality won’t ever escape justice.
“Any time Ofo comes out, it company that the accuracy cost moreover seem out. Ofo is just like the Bible in Igboland and you can not ascendancy it and nonetheless acquaint lies overseas you go in for it.
“The age-old our bodies lived continued as a result of that they had account for Ofo and ogu. Anyone who respects Ofo and ogu cost alive lengthy,” Akwukwegbu mentioned.
For the chairman, Non-Indigenes Association, at Egbu Estate in Owerri, Chief Kingsely Ndibe, Ofo kills precise quick if the holder has dedicated abominations adjoin the acreage abnormally killing harmless our bodies within the household.
According to him, abounding our bodies in a ancestors run overseas each time it’s their about-face to be the babysitter of the Ofo, aback they knew that they had dedicated indignant and they might endanger their lives ought to they ascendancy it as customized calls for.
“It is the sooner within the ancestors that holds the Ofo; it’s a attribute of administration transferred from one deal with to a different. It shouldn’t be by election. There are guidelines allegorical the reality captivation the Ofo.
“If you settle for the Ofo, you’ll allege annihilation however the fact, you don’t abutment any artifice to kill, alarm or angrily booty issues that don’t accord to you. You don’t corrupt a window within the ancestors and abounding added issues. Ofo hates an indignant actuality and it kills precise quick. You settle for to be precise correct whereas captivation it. It shouldn’t be a joke.
“In some instances, you see abortive deaths, abjection and there might be no accord in that household. I apperceive of a ancestors that alone their Ofo, the Catholic priest, who destroyed it changed it with a cross. This is moreover good. So everytime you urge for food to abort the Ofo, you do it completely and on the aforementioned time acquisition a substitute.”
A affiliation baton in Aba, Abia State, Chief Ifeanyi Emmanuel declared Ofo as a attribute of ascendancy in Igboland; a absolute articulation amid the gods, the our bodies and a pacesetter.
“The Ofo shouldn’t be aloof a allegorical object. It is the angelic attribute of fact, authority, justice, legislation and authoritative energy. Ofo primarily bestows aloft the holder or agent the suitable to do issues like: motion sacrifices, accomplish rituals, motion prayers, administrate our bodies an oath, accent acumen in instances, suggested disputes, and so forth.”
For the agent of Oba, Prince Noel Ezenwa, Ofo is like arming addition with ethereal blessings. It is acclimated as finest needs by able-bodied wishers, aloof like within the Igbo acceptable breaking of kola fundamentals which signifies the affable of a customer.
Ezenwa believes that the correct Ofo which was accustomed to his father, the backward Igwe Peter Ezenwa by the Oba baron makers throughout his accession because the Eze Okpoko I of Oba, has gone with him to the plentiful past. He mentioned that aback a brand new Igwe might be put in within the approaching because the Okpoko II of Oba, he might be accustomed a brand new Ofo to come up the aristocratic throne.
For Chief Ezeonwuka, Ofo is a affectionate of celestial that doesn’t harbour, abide or disregard indignant and it’s accepted that every one alive animal beings cost account the Ofo by not harming each other.
In his personal contribution, Nze Nweke declared Ofo as a attribute of ascendancy which each arch of an academy like a acceptable ruler, an Nze or Ozo appellation holder, a priest of a solution or a arch of the abbey cost settle for to advance his or her followers successfully.
“If a acceptable adjudicator is travelling alfresco his area, he cost go along with his Ofo. Anything one is undertaking cost be executed with an Ofo. Both abbey and acceptable leaders settle for Ofo in their very own method which makes their alarm divine.”
Vanguard News Nigeria
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